![]() The safe and orderly processing of crude oil into flammable gases and liquids at high temperatures and pressures using vessels, equipment, and piping subjected to stress and corrosion requires considerable knowledge, control, and expertise. Refining is the processing of one complex mixture of hydrocarbons into a number of other complex mixtures of hydrocarbons. To those unfamiliar with the industry, petroleum refineries may appear to be complex and confusing places. The evolution of petroleum refining from simple distillation to today's sophisticated processes has created a need for health and safety management procedures and safe work practices. ![]() The petroleum industry began with the successful drilling of the first commercial oil well in 1859, and the opening of the first refinery two years later to process the crude into kerosene. Marine, Tank Car, and Tank Truck Loading and Unloading.Heat Exchangers, Coolers, and Process Heaters. ![]()
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